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Phase 1: make the boot discovery pipeline re-runnable and diff it
against live hardware state.
- ahci: store ABAR/NP/port bitmap; poll_dirty() (cheap PxSSTS.DET check
per port) and rescan() which starts newly-present ports and tombstones
the slots of removed ones. Slots never shift, so disk indices stay
valid. select() now rejects tombstoned slots.
- fat: Volume gets a mounted flag; rescan() unmounts volumes whose disk
left and mounts every disk without a mounted volume (re-trying failed
boot mounts). UID dedup ignores tombstones so a re-plugged disk keeps
its /disk/<UID> name.
- fs: init's mount loop factored into rescan_disks(), which lazily
creates /disk, ensures a mount node per mounted volume and tombstones
nodes of unmounted ones.
- shell: 'rescan' command + automatic deep rescan before each prompt
when ahci::poll_dirty() sees a port-presence change.
Rescan events flow through serial_println so they land in klog too.
Removal (PxSSTS) is a real-hardware path: QEMU q35 rejects disk hotplug
on the ich9-ahci IDE buses, and PCIe device_del is a guest-cooperative
protocol this kernel does not implement.
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Warning cleanup (cargo check + clippy now 0 across the workspace):
- Migrate all 21 static_mut_refs sites to &raw mut accessors (fat, gop,
ps2, vt, ahci, interrupts, memory) so edition 2024 won't deny them
- panic = "abort" profiles: bare cargo check/build now works without
nightly/-Zbuild-std
- Wire TICKS in the timer ISR (it was never incremented, so the vt scroll
batching trigger was dead code)
- Clippy: efi_main becomes unsafe extern "efiapi" with a # Safety doc,
KeyBuf::new uses inline-const array repeat (no interior-mutable const),
editor main loop is a while-let, PIT control byte regrouped
- [workspace.lints.clippy] allows result_unit_err + needless_range_loop
(deliberate kernel style); large_enum_variant allowed on LineInput
- Drop now-stale static_mut_refs allow from the rsdos bin
FAT32 correctness fixes (both pre-existing, exposed by the SFN fix):
- Unique 8.3 short names: to_8_3() never disambiguated collisions, so
files sharing a long-name prefix got identical SFNs and fsck reported
duplicate directory entries. Add dir_short_names() + unique_short_name()
(~N tails, Windows-style) and force LFN when the SFN changes.
- Multi-cluster directories: scan_dir/dir_short_names stopped at the first
0x00 slot, hiding every entry written into a chained cluster (writes
failed with 'cannot write', duplicate SFNs accumulated); add_dir_entry
now packs the cluster (0xE5 deleted-markers) before extending so other
FAT readers (mtools, Windows) see the continuation too.
Other: delete dead fields (Disk.fis, Volume.fat_count), drop timer_irq/
keyboard_irq/rendered, refresh_and_exit is a documented unsafe fn, CONTEXT
.md corrected (stable toolchain, IRQ input, 4-crate layout), .gitignore
excludes .pi-subagents artifacts.
Validated: cargo check/clippy/fmt clean, make test-disk PASS on fresh and
reused images (incl. two directory-chain extensions and ~10 SFN tails),
editor round-trip smoke test PASS.
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- scripts/mkdisk.sh: create the FAT32 disk with mkfs.fat -C (the flag
that actually creates the file — plain mkfs.fat fails on a missing
path), accept M/G/K sizes, seed seed/ files via mtools; --fresh
re-formats, --no-seed skips seeding
- scripts/sendkeys.py: type lines into the guest via the QEMU monitor
(US layout). Punctuation must use QEMU's named keys (minus, slash,
dot, ...) — bare '-', '.', '/' are not valid sendkey names, and '-'
is the modifier separator, so they were silently dropped before
- scripts/test-disk.sh: full automated round trip — build, deploy,
ensure image, boot headless QEMU, drive the shell (ls /disk, mkdir,
echo >, cat, poweroff), then verify with fsck.fat (must be clean)
and mtype (file content must have survived poweroff)
- Makefile: make disk / disk-fresh / inspect / test-disk; run, run-gui
and debug now auto-create a missing DISK_IMG; fix the stale comment
(mkfs.fat without -C)
- scripts/boot.sh: auto-create a missing DISK_IMG via mkdisk.sh
- seed/: motd.txt + lines.txt seeded onto fresh images
- Verified end to end: ./scripts/test-disk.sh --fresh passes
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A CD-ROM (or any ATAPI device) on a scanned port previously made the
driver spin the full 100M-iteration timeout on IDENTIFY, then log a
scary 'timed out' (QEMU leaves ATAPI aborts pending in PxCI instead of
completing the slot; tfd=0x441 = ABRT).
- skip a port up-front when firmware set PxCMD.ATAPI (bit 24)
- bail out of the completion poll as soon as PxTFD.ERR is set, clear
the error bits and any wedged slot, and report the abort instead of
timing out — the port scan stays fast with a CD attached
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The kernel previously started only AHCI port 0, so any launch where the
firmware/QEMU put something else on port 0 (e.g. the ESP from an implicit
-drive file=fat:rw:esp) left the real disk unnoticed: 'unsupported sector
size 0' and no mount.
- ahci.rs: enumerate CAP.NP/PI ports, start every port that links up
(empty ports settle at DET=0 and are skipped quickly), keep up to 8
disks, and expose disk_count()/select() for the filesystem
- fat.rs: try each disk in port order and mount the first valid FAT32
volume; non-FAT disks are logged and skipped
- scripts/boot.sh: attach the data disk on ide.0 and the ESP on ide.1
(DISK_IMG env var, default /tmp/disk.img), matching the Makefile
- Verified with the disk on port 0 (Makefile style), port 5 (old-style
command line), and with the ESP on port 0; fsck.fat stays clean
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- ahci.rs: polling AHCI on PCI class 1/6/1, bus mastering + ABAR map,
port 0 up, IDENTIFY + READ/WRITE DMA EXT through one 4KiB DMA buffer
- fat.rs: BPB parse, whole-FAT RAM cache with write-back to both copies,
LFN read/write, dirs, multi-cluster files, FSInfo free-count sync,
space-padded dot entries ('..' = cluster 0 under root), fsck-clean
- fs.rs: /disk mount node + 24-slot ephemeral node pool; ls/cat/hexdump/
echo/mkdir/touch/rm/edit all work on disk paths unchanged
- QEMU: explicit bus assignment (disk=ide.0, ESP=ide.1); the implicit
fat:rw:esp drive was stealing AHCI port 0
- Debugged against QEMU source: header DW0 is CFL in bits 4:0 / PRDTL in
bits 31:16 (Linux libahci layout), FIS count at bytes 12-13, device at
byte 7; QEMU rejects H2D FIS flags bits 6:4, so direction is the
header W bit only
- Verified: full shell round-trip on /disk, reboot persistence (poweroff
then mdir/mtype and a fresh boot), fsck.fat clean
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